In another class I am taking this semester, I learned in more detail as to why the U.N. is set up as it is. The U.N. is an international institution that was created by the winners of the Second World War. The Five Permanent members on the U.N. Security Counsel are the United States, the United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia. As the years have progressed, a lot has changed, and many powerful countries have waned and risen, but the same five members have stayed in there powerful positions with no new positions added.
In that class, we talked about how the U.K. is not as powerful as it used to be without its colonies. the U.K. was once the empire in which the sun never set because of how wide its reach was. There were colonies in Africa, Asia, North and South America, and in Australia. By the end of World War II, all of its colonies became independent and the majority of its influence on the world was lost. The country had been reduced to just a tiny island in the north of Europe. France was quickly defeated at the beginning of World War II and part of its citizens collaborated with the Nazis until the country was liberated by operations carried out on D-Day and the weeks after the initial beach assault. China, Russia, and the United States were rising powers by the end of the war, but Russia as the Soviet Union collapsed by the end of the Cold War. As of right now, both France and the U.K. hold their status as a symbol for the victors of World War II.
The European countries of France and the U.K. should be replaced with Germany, which now has the largest economy in Europe. Germany became much stronger after it became unified towards the end of the Cold War. It has a lot of power in the European Union. if any European country wants to do anything, they need Germany's support or else it will be very difficult to get many other countries the help pass anything through. On the U.N. Security Counsel, the continent of Africa is not represented at all. African countries like Egypt or South Africa should be represented in one of the five impermanent security counsel seats so that way the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa are all equally represented on the counsel.
The U.N. has done a lot to help maintain peace and fight issues plaguing the world today. It is not a perfect institution by any means. It will probably be almost impossible for any of these changes to happen because no one likes giving up any sort of power. the more likely option is that there becomes more permanent added to the counsel. this will make it more difficult to get anything to pass through the counsel since there would be an increase of countries with veto power. The way the U.N. system is now is that Europe is over represented and Africa is severely underrepresented. Until something is fixed, there will not be an equal representation of all the regions of the world.
I agree with your idea that every continent should be represented on the UN Security council with a permanent member. I also agree that no country is going to be willing to give up the power they already have, and therefore it will be impossible to replace the current members. Therefore, the only solution to this is if they add more permanent members to the council. If every continent is represented, it will give the council more legitimacy in the eyes of the world, because there will be a sense of fairness and equal representation.
ReplyDeleteI feel that fundamentally the ultimate goal of the United Nations is to prevent the horrors of world war two from repeating themselves. While there have been times where the United Nations has failed such as genocides in Darfur and conflicts in places such as Syria and Yemen, a conflict on the scale of World War Two has not occurred. I think that is remarkable and a testimate to the success rather than the failure of the UN that the Cold War occurred the way it did. In any other time in recorded history such large nations with grand coalitions and even grander armies would have been at war in an instant. I say that as long as the world is not a nuclear hellfire the United Nations has done its job.
ReplyDeleteThe United Nations can't accomplish anything it wants to because it is not evolving with the times. It will not add new nations and give them an equal say. There are underrepresented nations and therefore, unheard opinions. The nations that are currently involved in the United Nations shouldn't be because there are nations who have surpassed them economically and are more reliable.
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